Series circuit and Parallel circuit

Series circuit



The series of electrical circuits consists of several resistance components that are connected between one component and another in a row, and in the electrical circuit in series there is only one line used to drain electricity so that if one component is damaged it will affect the electricity flow leading to the next component. Series series have no branches. In other words, a series is a circuit whose electric current flows on only one line. Series series are formed when electric current is connected in sequence or in a row. The negative pole of the first component with the positive pole of the second component, the negative pole of the second component with the positive pole of the third component, then passed to the positive pole of the first component. 

In  series, the strong electric current that flows through some electrical barriers is equally large. The amount of strong current on the series series is not affected by the resistance value. If there are several different obstacles that are passed, in the current barriers flow the same magnitude. However, in contrast to current, the voltage between the legs of the series-arranged barriers has different values, depending on the value of the resistance. The above circuit is a series in which all parts are connected sequentially, so that each part is flowed by the same electric current. We can see the series above, where there are 3 lights, 1 switch, 1 battery and 1 switch. the working principle of the above circuit is a 9V battery, and 3 lamps each lamp has a power of 2 Watts, then the current flowing from one lamp to another will be different, what is meant from different here is the level of light will be different. Because the series uses a series series.

 Parallel circuit



The series of electrical circuits consists of several resistance components that are connected between one component and another in a row, and in the electrical circuit in series there is only one line used to drain electricity so that if one component is damaged it will affect the electricity flow leading to the next component. Series series have no branches. In other words, a series is a circuit whose electric current flows on only one line. Series series are formed when electric current is connected in sequence or in a row. The negative pole of the first component with the positive pole of the second component, the negative pole of the second component with the positive pole of the third component, then passed to the positive pole of the first component. 

In  series, the strong electric current that flows through some electrical barriers is equally large. The amount of strong current on the series series is not affected by the resistance value. If there are several different obstacles that are passed, in the current barriers flow the same magnitude. However, in contrast to current, the voltage between the legs of the series-arranged barriers has different values, depending on the value of the resistance. The above circuit is a series in which all parts are connected sequentially, so that each part is flowed by the same electric current. We can see the series above, where there are 3 lights, 1 switch, 1 battery and 1 switch. the working principle of the above circuit is a 9V battery, and 3 lamps each lamp has a power of 2 Watts, then the current flowing from one lamp to another will be different, what is meant from different here is the level of light will be different. Because the series uses a series series.

In electrical science, parallel circuits are a series of electrical tools that are arranged / connected in a row or branched. Parallel circuits are formed when all component inputs come from the same source. This configuration makes parallel circuits have more than one current path or form branches between the poles of the electric current source. Each part of the branch is called a series of branches. The electric current will be divided once it enters the branching point. 

Special characteristics of parallel circuits, among others as follows: 

  1. Has branching 
  2. Smaller total barriers 
  3. he electrical voltage in each component is equally large 
  4. The electric current flowing on each component of the magnitude is not the same 

The series above is a parallel series, point A indicates the inflow and point B indicates an exit point or more simply, A as + and B as -. There are R1, R2, R3 or lamp 1, lamp 2, lamp 3 on the circuit. On each R or lamp there is a switch that serves to disconnect the electricity or to turn off and turn on the lamp. Because this is a parallel circuit and there is a switch on each lamp then if lamp 1 is turned off then lamp 2 and lamp 3 remain on, because each lamp has its own switch and cable, otherwise it is also like that if lamp 2 exists. then lamp 1 and lamp 3 will remain on. After exiting through the negative pole of the electric current source and through the branch circuit, the electric current will re-merge before heading to the positive pole the source of the electric current returns. That is why parallel circuits are referred to as electrical circuits that serve to divide the current. Parallel circuits of lamps/resistors are formed if two or more light bulbs/resistors are connected in a row.

NAMA            : RIKO HUTOMO

NIM                : 1915061019

 


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